The most significant risk posed by Trump's tariffs is financial market dislocation.

 

It is gravely wrong for anyone to believe that the Trump trade war is over.

A handful of quarters of domestic recession are mentioned by sycophantic American billionaires. As others accurately point out, Australia has avoided the most significant tariff increases, and we do not export much to the United States anyhow.

However, the most of the action will take place in the financial markets, not the limited sales of products into America.

Who could have predicted that China would not retaliate against the tariffs imposed by Trump? President Xi Jinping has stated that there are no winners in a tariff war, and this is accurate.

However, China decided that it was in its best interests to impose heavy tariffs on American goods in retaliation for the eye-watering Trump tariffs. Additionally, it can limit the importation of American agricultural products that are crucial in rural Republican states. Additionally, it has been stated that the Chinese government has prohibited further Boeing aircraft purchases.

China has been actively expanding its export markets ever since Trump imposed sanctions on China during his first term, which President Joe Biden kept. When the first trade war began in 2018, about 20% of China's total exports were headed to the United States. By 2023, that percentage had dropped to just 13 percent.

Indeed, China will suffer from the trade war, but since the Chinese Communist Party ruled the country, the Chinese government has been able to persuade its citizens to "eat bitter" for China's sake—that is, to endure adversity without complaining.

They are looking in the wrong place, those American billionaires who want to keep their good relations with President Trump, and other economic analysts who analyze how the trade war affects the flow of goods and services between the two nations.

The most significant effect is probably going to be on financial market confidence and how that affects interest rates.

The Chinese monetary authorities immediately sold off a significant portion of their extensive holdings of US Treasury notes in response to Trump's hefty tariffs on China. They raised interest rates and threatened a worldwide recession by oversupplying the market with US government bonds. US Treasury bonds may no longer be as valuable as gold if they were prior to the trade war.

As is well known, high interest rates discourage investment and undermine consumer confidence. When Trump abruptly delayed his announced tariffs on most countries except China and the general 10% charge on all imports, it seemed that this effect was his primary priority.

It would be disastrous for the whole economy, including Australia's, if the global financial system became unstable. Consumers and investors would become less confident and reduce their expenditures.

Given the high cost of borrowing and the lack of investor trust in Trump's next steps, how will American businesses bring manufacturing back to the United States?

It appears that even his closest aides and cabinet colleagues are unsure of his next move. Elon Musk and Peter Navarro, Trump's trade adviser, have gotten into arguments, with Musk calling Navarro a moron who is dumber than a sack of bricks.

In the event that Trump's goal of bringing manufacturing back to America is realized, investors would have to have faith in a return on their capital that is obviously higher than the (increasing) cost of capital.

It takes years and billions of dollars to design and construct new auto and other production facilities. In the meanwhile, who could foresee what policies or policy reversals Trump or a succeeding president might announce?

The Reserve Bank board will meet again in Australia on May 19–20. Concerned that inflation had not been controlled, the board chose to hold off on raising the cash rate at its most recent meeting, which took place the day before Trump declared his "liberation day" trade war.

It is interesting to note that markets priced in a hold of more than 90% because they believed the board would not lower the cash rate at that meeting. They had given a 100 percent possibility of a cash rate cut at the May meeting by April 9; however, this is currently only 70 percent.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics published the March labor force statistics on Thursday of this week. They indicate that the jobless rate has slightly increased to 4.1%. The present cash rate has been characterized as restrictive by the Reserve Bank. The board has no motive to maintain the cash rate at restrictive levels, and there is no indication of the wage-price spiral that it fears.

It would be beneficial to have a buffer against the disruption of the world's financial markets caused by the Trump trade war. Hopefully, the

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